What is LEEP Surgery?

LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure) is the removal of precancerous lesions on the cervix using a thin wire loop with electrical energy.

What is LEEP Surgery?

LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure) is the removal of abnormal tissues on the cervix using a thin wire loop and electrical energy. It is the most commonly used method for treating CIN (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia).

During the procedure, abnormal tissue on the cervix is both treated and a tissue sample is obtained for pathological examination. This feature makes LEEP both a diagnostic and therapeutic procedure.

How is LEEP Performed?

LEEP is usually performed in an outpatient setting under local anesthesia:

1. The abnormal area is identified by colposcopy 2. Local anesthesia is applied to the cervix 3. Abnormal tissue is removed with a thin wire loop 4. Bleeding control is performed (electrocautery) 5. Removed tissue is sent for pathology

The procedure takes 15-20 minutes. The patient can go home the same day.

Post-procedure precautions:

Avoid sexual intercourse for 4-6 weeks

No tampon use

No heavy lifting

Brown discharge is normal and may last 2-3 weeks

Frequently Asked Questions

Is LEEP surgery painful?+

No significant pain is felt since it is performed under local anesthesia. A mild cramping sensation may occur during the procedure.

Can I get pregnant after LEEP?+

Yes, pregnancy is possible after LEEP. Rarely, there may be a risk of cervical insufficiency, which is taken into account during pregnancy monitoring.

Can CIN recur after LEEP?+

Yes, a recurrence rate of 5-10% can be seen. Therefore, regular smear and HPV test follow-up after LEEP is very important.

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