What is Colposcopy?

Colposcopy is a diagnostic method that allows detailed examination of the cervix, vagina, and vulva using a special magnifying device (colposcope).

What is Colposcopy and Why is it Done?

Colposcopy is the detailed examination of the cervix, vagina, and vulva surfaces in an illuminated environment using a special magnifying device (6-40x magnification) called a colposcope.

Colposcopy indications:

Abnormal smear test result (ASCUS, ASC-H, LSIL, HSIL)

HPV positivity (especially high-risk types)

Clinically suspicious cervical lesions

Bleeding after sexual intercourse

Suspicious lesions on vulva or vagina

Follow-up after cervical cancer treatment

How is Colposcopy Performed?

The colposcopy procedure is performed in gynecological examination position:

1. Speculum is inserted 2. Cervix is stained with 3-5% acetic acid (vinegar) 3. Cervix is magnified and examined with colposcope 4. Abnormal areas (acetowhite areas, mosaic, punctation, etc.) are evaluated 5. Biopsy is taken from suspicious areas 6. Endocervical curettage is performed if necessary

The procedure takes 10-15 minutes and is generally painless. A mild pinching sensation may occur during biopsy.

After Colposcopy

After colposcopy:

Mild spotting bleeding may occur (1-2 days)

If biopsy was taken, brown discharge may last several days

Avoidance of sexual intercourse and tampon use for 48 hours is recommended

Biopsy results are usually available in 1-2 weeks

Follow-up or treatment is planned based on results.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is colposcopy painful?+

Colposcopy is generally a painless procedure. A brief mild discomfort may be felt during biopsy.

How long does colposcopy take?+

The procedure usually takes 10-15 minutes. It may take slightly longer if a biopsy is taken.

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